Ngā Wāhanga Piritia CNC | Tikanga Ira-Mikirona Kua Tiakina

Ko te hanga i ngā wāhanga tikanga mā te CNC machining he pūkenga e mahi ana i te wāhi e huinga ana ai te hangarau matua, te inžinieri tukanga whakamātara, me te metrology whakapūmau, ka whāinga ki te hanga i ngā wāhanga e nui ana te tika o ngā dimensihana, te tino āhua, me te kounga mata o te mata. Ko tēnei tukanga he mea matua mō ngā umanga pērā i te haerenga ki te rangi, ngā taputapu hauora, ngā taputapu māmā, me te motuka, kei hea kāore e āwhina ana te hinganga o te wāhanga. Mā te aronga kotahi e taea ai te whiwhi i tēnei rāwekenga tikanga, e tīmata ana māuianei i te kitenga tuatahi. Ka tīmata ki te hoahoa whai take mō te whakangao (DFM) kia pono ai ko te āhua o te wāhanga he mea tūpuna, ā, ka taea te mātauranga. He matua herekore te kōwhiringa i te pātene CNC; ko ngā pokapū maha-tau e mōhiotia ana mō te taea ki te huinga i ngā wāhanga herenga ki te kotahi anake te tautoko, ka whakakoreia ngā hapa huinga e hāngai ana mai i ngā tautoko maha. Ko te tukanga mātauranga anō he raupapa e whakarārangitia ana i ia punaha: ka kōwhiria ngā taputapu kitenga mai i ngā karaiti iti, i te kiriameko rānei, ā, ka tauritea tātou mō te mahi tere; ka whakarārangitia ngā ara taputapu ki te pūmanawa CAM matua hei pupuri i te hononga taputapu tūtata, ā, kia iti ake ngā kaha e hāngai ana ki te whakarahi me te wera; ā, ka whakamahia ngā reanga kitenga i ngā wā tika kia whakahaere ai i te āhua o te wera. Engari, ko te āhuatanga e wehe ana i te CNC tikanga ko te whakaurunga whakapūmau kounga. He tāpoi metrology e mōhiotia ana mā ngā mīhini ine takotoranga (CMM) e mōhiotia ana mā ngā whakamātau māmā, ngā kapepeta māmā, me ngā mīhini ine mata, e kore nei anō i te whakamātau tuatahi engari hoki ki te whakamātau i waenganui i te tukanga mō te whakahaere pūkenga tau (SPC). Mā tēnei aronga e pā ana ki ngā raraunga e taea ai te tirotiro i te tūponotanga o te tukanga, ā, te whakatika mōrearea i ngā nekenga. Anō, ko te tāpoi katoa e whakahaere ana e tētahi pūnaha whakahaere kounga pērā i te ISO 9001, te AS9100 rānei, kia pono ai te tātai ā-whakamua mai i te matērau taketake ki te wāhanga mutunga. Ko te putanga ko te wāhanga e kore nei anō “e noho ana i roto i te paraihe,” engari ko tētahi e whakapūmautia ana kia mahi tūpono ki tōna whāinga, e tohu ana i te huinga o te hiranga inžinieri me te toi hanga e ū ana ki ngā paerewa ā-ao e hāngai ana.