Kev ploj qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas rau cov khoom siv hauv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab China

Cov Vertical Machining Centers: Cov qhov chaw sib tw thiab cov lus ploj qhia txog kev muab cov khoom siv

Cov VMC nyob rau Erop uas muaj kev nyab xeeb: Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho mob, kev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev sib tw thiab kev ploj qhia txog kev muab cov khoom siv

Cov European Vertical Machining Centers (VMCs) tau cov kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ntau yam. Cov txheej txheem no yog paub los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev ua haujlwm ntau yam, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo thaum ua haujlwm. Cov thawj tus ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ua cov khoom siv rau cov qhov chaw uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam - xyuam rau cov khoom siv rau aerospace, cov khoom siv rau kev kho mob, lossis cov khoom siv rau qhov chaw energy. Kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab qhov kev nyob zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thaum ua haujlwm, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tias txhua yam ua haujlwm tuaj yeem suav tom qab. Thaum pib txog kev pab, cov European VMCs muaj cov kev pab tshwj xeeb. Ntau yam khoom siv muaj cov kev pab zoo li kev pab ua haujlwm ntau yam, kev pab ua haujlwm los ntawm remote, thiab kev pab ua haujlwm ntau yam. Qhov kev pab no yog qhov muaj ntau dua 15 rau 20 feeb ntawm qhov tshuaj xyuas uas cov neeg xaiv yuav tau. Qhov tshuaj xyuas pib yog 120,000 euros FOB, tab sis qhov no tsis yog rau cov khoom siv xwb. Qhov tshuaj xyuas no yog rau cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, tau txais cov kev tshuaj xyuas CE thiab ISO, thiab muaj cov kev tshuaj xyuas uas yuav nyob zoo dua 10 xyoo.

Kev pib siab ntawm VMC ntawm Suav Ntsuag: Qhov kev pib siab ntawm qhov loj hauj lwm thiab qhov kev ntxiv siab ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm hauv Suav Ntsuag uas muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws

Tshuab kev lag luam VMC ntawm Suav Ntawv tau npaj mus rau qhov tsis sib thooj dua li qhov tseem ceeb. Lawv tau txhawb nqa lub hom phiaj hauv qhov me me rau qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm lawv cov kev ua haujlwm loj heev, tab sis thaum chaw ntawd lawv kuj tau zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv uas muaj kev tswj hwm zoo. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tau nyob hauv cov kev siv tswv yim ntawm kev xa khoom, kev ua haujlwm siv komputer thiab kev sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv uas muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov qhov kev ua haujlwm. Txhua yam no tau pab lawv muab cov khoom siv uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb zoo li cov khoom siv uas tau ua hauv Eropia thiab muab rau cov neeg siv nyob hauv qhov 35 rau 40 feeb puas. Ib qho ntawm cov thawj tswv kev lag luam ntawm Suav Ntawv tuaj yeem muab cov khoom siv uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb zoo li 0.005 millimeters raws li cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm ISO 230-2. Cov kompiau no kuj tau muab cov rooj kho khoom siv rau hauv Southeast Asia, ib qho ntawm Middle East thiab Eastern Europe rau xyuas ntev dua. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb yuav muaj qhov nqi ntawm 400,000 yuan uas yog ib qho ntawm 50,000 euros. Qhov no tau pab lawv muab cov khoom siv uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb zoo rau cov kev lag luam uas xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntau dua li qhov tseem ceeb, piv txwv li cov khoom siv EV, kev ua haujlwm ntawm smartphone thiab cov kev lag luam uas muaj kev ua haujlwm ntau dua li qhov tseem ceeb uas muaj kev ua haujlwm ntau dua li qhov tseem ceeb.

Kev watsa cov qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev los ntawm qhov kev sib piv: Erop vs China (2023–2024)

Cov qhov tshuaj ntsuas rau cov VMC nyob hauv qhov kev plooj siab mus rau qhov kev plooj siab dua: EUR vs CNY, muab txo rau FOB thiab cov qhov tshuaj ntsuas tshwj xeeb

Cov tshuab kho tshuab ntawm qhov ceev uas muaj ntau yam tshuab hauv Europe yuav muaj txoj cai ntawm 80,000 thiab 120,000 euros FOB, thaum li cas cov tshuab zoo ib yam uas tau ua los ntawm China yuav muaj txoj cai ntawm 400,000 thiab 600,000 yuan, uas yog rau ntawm 50,000 thiab 75,000 euros. Rau cov tshuab ntawm qhov ceev ntau dua uas muaj cov khoom sib thooj zoo ib yam, cov qhov ceev ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 8,000 thiab 12,000 RPM, thiab cov khoom sib thooj ntawm qhov ceev, cov neeg ua tshuab hauv Europe yuav muaj txoj cai ntawm 150,000 thiab 250,000 euros. Cov tshuab ntawm China yuav muaj txoj cai ntawm 800,000 thiab 1.2 million yuan, lossis rau ntawm 100,000 thiab 150,000 euros. Cov lus no yog rau cov tshuab tshwj xeeb tsis muaj cov khoom ntxiv. Qhov uas ntau tus neeg tsis paub yog tias cov txoj cai hauv Europe yuav muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov tshuab CNC uas muaj qhov zoo heev. Cov tshuab CNC uas muaj qhov zoo heev no yuav muaj txoj cai ntau dua 15 thiab 20 pua lub. Ntau tus neeg siv khoom hauv China tsis muaj cov khoom no, tab sis yuav siv cov tshuab ntawm lub nroog rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Thiab rau cov kev siv khoom hauv Asia, cov tshuab hauv Europe yuav muaj cov txoj cai ntxiv thiab cov txoj cai rau kev siv khoom rau ntawm 25 thiab 35 pua lub, uas yog rau qhov txoj cai cuam nteg ntau dua cov tshuab uas muaj los ntawm lub nroog.

Cov qhov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas txuas ntxiv rau kev muab cov VMC: Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw, kev faib rau lub cim ntawm kev tsim kho, thiab kev sib tham rau cov lus qhia

Muaj peb qhov tseem ceeb uas yog qhov ua rau cov nqi nyob rau hauv cov xyoos sib txawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Thaum kawg, cov nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb uas pab txhais rau yuav li cas cov khoom nyob rau Erop muaj nqi siab heev. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab nyob rau Erop ob tug muaj nqi ua haujlwm 35 euros per hour, uas yog ntau dua li 4 zaug nqi ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab nyob rau Suav, uas yog 8 euros per hour. Rau cov khoom siv, muaj qhov sib txawv ntau rau hauv cov xyoos sib txawv. Cov neeg tsim khoom nyob rau Erop feeb tshai siv cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws, los ntawm Germany thiab Japan, xws li cov khoom siv rau kev tswj hauv cov khoom, cov khoom siv rau kev tswj hauv cov khoom, thiab cov khoom siv rau kev tswj hauv cov khoom, uas muaj ISO certification. Cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv ntau ntxiv 18% rau 25%. Thaum ntawd, cov neeg tsim khoom nyob rau Suav tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov xyoos siv khoom siv nyob rau hauv Suav, uas pab lawv ua kom tau ntau dua thiab tso cai rau lawv ua kom muaj kev tswj hauv cov nqi. Cov nqi rau kev tham nug thiab kev tsim khoom (R&D) kuj pab ua rau qhov sib txawv, uas yog 12-15% ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov khoom nyob rau Erop, thaum ntawd yog 6-7.5% ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov khoom nyob rau Suav. Cov nqi ntau no pab tswj cov khoom siv rau kev tswj hauv cov khoom, cov khoom siv rau kev tswj hauv cov khoom, thiab cov khoom siv rau kev tswj hauv cov khoom. Tom qab ntawd, muaj qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav xwb, uas yog kev tswj hauv cov lus qhia. Kev tswj hauv cov lus qhia ntawm Erop xws li CE marking, EN ISO 13849 rau kev tswj hauv kev nyab xeeb, thiab ISO 50001 rau kev tswj hauv kev siv hluav taws, tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqi ntau ntxiv 10,000 rau 15,000 euros per unit. Cov lus qhia no xav tau cov lus qhia thiab kev test ntau dua li cov lus qhia GB/T nyob rau Suav. Txhua yam no pab ua rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nqi, uas yog 40% rau 60%, thaum tsis nco rau cov nqi ntau dua uas nyob rau hauv kev pab, kev xa cov neeg ua haujlwm mus ua kev sib tw, thiab kev sib txawv ntawm kev muaj cov khoom.

Ntau Yam Ntawv Tshuaj Ntawv Thiaj: Los Yog Rau Qhov Ceev Tshiab Rau Cov Chaw Txhawb Lub Ntsej Muag

Cov Lus Txhawb Ntsuas Txog Qhov Txaus Siab (MTBF), qhov frequency ntawm kev txhawb ntsuas, thiab qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov khoom siv rau txhua qhov chaw

Cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Europe uas muaj qhov ntsuas kev tswj hwm ntawm lub cev (vertical machining centers) yuav nyob tau heev dua 10,000 teeb ci thaum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, vim tias lawv muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab tuaj yeem. Cov khoom no tau dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau yam tshuaj xyuas rau hauv tsev ua khoom kub, muaj cov khoom sib sau rau hauv lub cev uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj cov khoom sib sau uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev rau hauv txhua qhov. Thaum mus txog kev ua haujlwm kom cov khoom no zoo, ntau yam tsev ua haujlwm pom tias lawv tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas cov khoom no txhua peb hnub, lossis li cas. Cov tsev ua khoom loj tau muaj kev tswj hwm rau kev pab pawg rau hauv Europe thiab cov chaw sib sau uas muaj qhov tswj hwm zoo tshaj plaws, yog li kev nrhiav cov khoom sib sau uas muaj kev nyab xeeb yuav tau txais rau hauv ib hnub, yog tias muaj kev xav tau. Cov VMC uas tau ua los ntawm China yuav ua haujlwm rau 6,000 rau 8,000 teeb ci thaum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj los. Lawv tau ua los ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas muaj kev tswj hwm zoo thiab qhov no yog zoo, tab sis tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab tsis paub stop. Kev ua haujlwm kom cov khoom no zoo yuav ua txhua ob hnub. Cov khoom sib sau yuav muaj rau hauv lub nroog, tab sis kev xa mus rau lwm lub nroog yuav ua tau rau 2 rau 3 hlis. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov tsev ua haujlwm uas ua haujlwm rau hauv ntau lub nroog, yog tias lawv tsis muaj cov khoom sib sau nyob rau hauv lub nroog.

Kev sib piv TCO thiaj li 5 xyoo: Kev tswj hwm lub zog, kev xaum cov neeg siv, thiab kev txhawb nqa rau qhov tsis ua haujlwm

Tus ntsiab lus ntawm lub caij 5 xyoo, cov khoom siv VMC ntawm Europe tau txo qhov siv hluav tais xob nyob rau hauv qhov sib twb 15 thiab 20 peb cent los ntawm cov cuab yeej li regenerative drives, cov motor servo uas muaj kev siv hluav tais xob zoo, thiab cov system rau kev pab txhim kho hluav tais xob uas muaj kev tswj hluav tais xob zoo. Qhov no sib npog rau qhov txo 18,000 thiab 25,000 euros rau kev siv hluav tais xob thaum lub caij 5 xyoo. Tiamsis qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog tias lawv muaj cov system tswj uas loj heev thiab muaj cov feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj kev xaav ntxiv rau cov neeg siv thiab cov neeg sau kauj ruam, uas tseem ceeb rau kev xaav ntxiv 5,000 thiab 7,000 euros thaum ib xyoo. Cov khoom siv VMC uas tau ua los ntawm China tsis xav tau kev xaav ntxiv loj li ntawd, yog li yog 1,000 thiab 3,000 euros thaum ib xyoo xwb, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau ua dua li. Peb thiaj paub tias lawv yuav tsum tau ua dua 120 teev thaum ib xyoo kom compared rau 40 teev thaum ib xyoo rau cov khoom siv ntawm Europe vim tias cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tsis zoo li. Thaum siv cov laij tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov tsis ua haujlwm tsis raug tshwj xeeb yog 85 euros thaum ib teev, qhov no sib npog rau qhov loss 6,800 euros thaum ib xyoo lossis 34,000 euros thaum 5 xyoo. Yog peb nco txog tag nrho cov nqi uas sib luag rau kev siv hluav tais xob, kev xaav ntxiv, thiab kev nrhiav cov khoom siv tshiab thaum xav tau, ces qhov nqi uas yuav tsum tau txo 30 thiab 40 peb cent rau cov khoom siv ntawm China yuav tsum tau txo mus rau 10 thiab 15 peb cent rau cov khoom siv ntawm Europe thaum kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm tsis tau ua dua.